Toxicity of a highly purified leucocidin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in perfused rat livers
- 1 January 1975
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
- Vol. 288 (2-3) , 123-132
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00500520
Abstract
Leucocidin, a toxic protein obtained from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was tested in perfused rat livers. Doses of >4μg/g liver produced a heavy potasium loss and a massive decrease of the perfusion rate but only moderate swelling of the liver at 37°C. All effects depended on the dose. If the perfusions were carried out at 22 or 9°C neither K+-loss nor swelling, and only a moderate increase of the vascular resistance was observed. Swelling at 37°C was stronger at low initial perfusion rates (2.0 ml·min−1·g−1) than at higher ones (4.0 ml·min−1·g−1). The major effect of leucocidin could be prevented when the perfusion medium was changed 30 min after the addition of the toxin. Only small amounts of 125I-leucocidin were taken up by the liver tissue. The time course and the quantity of nearly all effects of leucocidin were quite different from those of phalloidin.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Extracellular Toxins of Pseudomonas aeruginosaThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1974
- The Slime of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Biological Characterization and Possible Role in Experimental InfectionThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1974
- Exotoxins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. II. Concentration, Purification, and Characterization of Exotoxin AThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1973
- The influence of physical conditions on swelling and K+-release in perfused rat livers poisoned with phalloidinNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1972
- Temperature dependence of potassium depletion in the phalloidin poisoned perfused rat liverNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1972
- Pharmakokinetische Besonderheiten des Tetanustoxins und ihre Beziehungen zur Pathogenese des lokalen bzw. generalisierten TetanusNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1970
- Suche nach einem Metaboliten bei Vergiftung mit Desmethylphalloin (DMP)European Journal of Biochemistry, 1969
- Untersuchungen zum Wirkungsmechanismus des PhalloidinsNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1967
- A Method of Trace Iodination of Proteins for Immunologic StudiesInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 1966