Linolenic acid deficiency
- 1 February 1979
- Vol. 14 (2) , 166-173
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02533868
Abstract
Linolenic acid deficiency has not been demonstrated clearly in warm blooded animals, yet circumstantial evidence suggests that n−3 fatty acids may have functions in these animals. The fact that several species of fish definitely require dietary n−3 fatty acids indicates that n−3 fatty acids have important and specific functions in these animals and suggests that such functions may also be present in warm blooded animals. It is also true that n−3 fatty acid distribution in tissues of birds and mammals appears to be under strict metabolic control, and that this complex metabolic control mechanism apparently has survived evolutionary pressure for a very long time. So far, attempts to produce linolenic acid deficiency in mammals have not revealed an absolute requirement for n−3 fatty acids. If functions for n−3 fatty acids do exist in warm blooded animals, it seems probable that they may be located in the cerebral cortex or in the retina, because these tissues normally contain high concentrations of n−3 fatty acids.Keywords
This publication has 110 references indexed in Scilit:
- Growth response of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) to dietary ω3 and ω6 fatty acidsAquaculture, 1976
- Growth responses and fatty acid composition of juvenile prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) fed a prepared ration augmented with shrimp head oilAquaculture, 1976
- Lipid Composition of Slender Tuna (Allothunnus fallai) as Related to Lipid Composition of Their Feed (Nyctiphanes australis)Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1976
- CHANGES IN ACYL GROUP COMPOSITION OF DIACYL‐GLYCEROPHOSPHORYLETHANOLAMINE, ALKENYLACYL‐GLYCEROPHOSPHORYLETHANOLAMINE AND DIACYL‐GLYCEROPHOSPHORYLCHOLINE IN MYELIN AND MICROSOMAL FRACTIONS OF MOUSE BRAIN DURING DEVELOPMENTJournal of Neurochemistry, 1976
- Lipid and Fatty Acid Composition of Human Testes Removed at AutopsyBiology of Reproduction, 1975
- Studies on nutrition of red sea bream. XII. Effect of .OMEGA.3 fatty acid supplement in a corn oil diet on fatty acid composition of fish.NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, 1975
- Studies on nutrition of red sea bream. XI. Effect of .OMEGA.3 fatty acid supplement in a corn oil diet on growth rate and feed efficiency.NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, 1975
- Linoleic- and linolenic acid dependency of some brain membrane-bound enzymes after lipid deprivation in ratsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1974
- Effect of Dietary Methyl Linolenate on Growth of Rainbow TroutNIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI, 1974
- Phospholipid changes in spermatozoa during passage through the genital tract of the bullBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1973