Search for x-ray induced decay of the 31-yr isomer of178Hfat low x-ray energies

Abstract
Upper limits for the energy-integrated cross section for the decay of the 31-yr 178Hf isomer, induced by x-ray irradiation, are extended to lower x-ray energies than we reported previously. Over the range of incident x-ray energies 6<Ex (keV)<20, we report the energy-integrated cross section as less than 1×1026cm2keV, with less stringent limits set down to 4 keV. These limits are at least 3 orders of magnitude below values for which enhancements to the isomer decay rate have been reported by other workers.