PTW‐diamond detector: Dose rate and particle type dependence

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Abstract
In this paper the suitability of a PTW natural diamonddetector(DD) for relative and reference dosimetry of photon and electron beams, with dose per pulse between 0.068 mGy and 0.472 mGy, was studied and the results were compared with those obtained by a stereotactic silicon detector (SFD). The results show that, in the range of the examined dose per pulse the DD sensitivity changes up to 1.8% while the SFD sensitivity changes up to 4.5%. The fitting parameter, Δ, used to correct the dose per pulse dependence of solid state detectors, was Δ=0.993±0.002 and Δ=1.025±0.002 for the diamonddetector and for the silicondiode, respectively. The Δ values were found to be independent of particle type of two conventional beams (a 10 MV x-ray beam and a 21 MeV electron beam). So if Δ is determined for a radiotherapy beam, it can be used to correct relative dosimetry for other conventional radiotherapy beams. Moreover the diamonddetector shows a calibration factor which is independent of beam quality and particle type, so an empirical dosimetric formalism is proposed here to obtain the reference dosimetry. This formalism is based on a dose-to-watercalibration factor and on an empirical coefficient, that takes into account the reading dependence on the dose per pulse.