Free convection and the burning of a horizontal fuel surface

Abstract
The free-convective flow induced when a semi-infinite horizontal fuel surface burns in a quiescent oxidizing atmosphere is considered. For high values of the Grashof number the dominant feature of the flow is a boundary layer close to the surface within which there is a flame or intense reaction zone. An outer flow or fire-wind is induced by entrainment into this boundary layer. A simple experiment supports this overall picture of the flow.

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