Depression in Intensive Care Units
- 1 September 1988
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
- Vol. 17 (3) , 201-212
- https://doi.org/10.2190/yayv-u8xa-yef2-8fm6
Abstract
There is thought to be a high incidence of depression in intensive care units (ICUs), both as a result of the psychological toll of serious illness and threat to life as well as the physiologic derangements caused by illnesses and treatments. The authors outline a strategy to classify ICU depressions into major depressive illness, adjustment disorders, dysthymic disorder, or organic affective syndrome. Other psychiatric disturbances which may simulate depression are also discussed. A summary of environmental, behavioral, psychotherapeutic, and psychopharmacologic treatments for these disorders and their special application in the ICU setting is presented. The limitations and precautions with antidepressant drugs in this clinical site are reviewed.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Recognition of Mental Distress and Diagnosis of Mental Disorder in Primary CareJAMA, 1985
- The Relationship of Personality to Affective DisordersArchives of General Psychiatry, 1983
- A Specific Laboratory Test for the Diagnosis of MelancholiaArchives of General Psychiatry, 1981
- Psychiatric Presentations of Medical IllnessPublished by Springer Nature ,1980
- Depression in Medical In-PatientsThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1975
- Treatment of Depression by Drugs and PsychotherapyAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1974
- Psychiatric Consultation in a Coronary Care UnitAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1971
- Broken Heart: A Statistical Study of Increased Mortality among WidowersBMJ, 1969
- Some Clinical Considerations in the Prevention of Suicide Based on a Study of 134 Successful SuicidesAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1959
- Delirium, a syndrome of cerebral insufficiencyJournal of Chronic Diseases, 1959