Allele‐Selective Inhibition of Mutant Huntingtin by Peptide Nucleic Acid‐Peptide Conjugates, Locked Nucleic Acid, and Small Interfering RNA
- 24 September 2009
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 1175 (1) , 24-31
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04975.x
Abstract
The ability to inhibit expression of a mutant allele while retaining expression of a wild‐type protein might provide a useful approach to treating Huntington's Disease (HD) and other inherited pathologies. The mutant form of huntingtin (HTT), the protein responsible for HD, is encoded by an mRNA containing an expanded CAG repeat. We demonstrate that peptide nucleic acid conjugates and locked nucleic acids complementary to the CAG repeat selectively block expression of mutant HTT. The selectivity of inhibition is at least as good as that shown by a small interfering RNA targeted to a deletion polymorphism. Our data suggest that antisense oligomers are promising subjects for further development as an anti‐HD therapeutic strategy.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Allele-specific silencing of mutant huntingtin and ataxin-3 genes by targeting expanded CAG repeats in mRNAsNature Biotechnology, 2009
- Allele‐specific silencing of mutant Huntington’s disease geneJournal of Neurochemistry, 2008
- Therapeutic silencing of mutant huntingtin with siRNA attenuates striatal and cortical neuropathology and behavioral deficitsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
- Inhibiting Gene Expression with Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA)−Peptide Conjugates That Target Chromosomal DNABiochemistry, 2007
- Designing siRNA That Distinguish between Genes That Differ by a Single NucleotidePLoS Genetics, 2006
- Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative diseaseJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2006
- RNA Guanine Quadruplex Invasion by Complementary and Homologous PNA ProbesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2005
- Antisense downregulation of mutant huntingtin in a cell modelThe Journal of Gene Medicine, 2003
- Huntingtin is required for neurogenesis and is not impaired by the Huntington's disease CAG expansionNature Genetics, 1997
- Sequence-Selective Recognition of DNA by Strand Displacement with a Thymine-Substituted PolyamideScience, 1991