Laser-induced transverse thermoelectric potential in bismuth films: Evidence for optical pumping to a metastable band

Abstract
A model is developed to explain the temporal evolution of the laser-induced transverse thermoelectrical response in bismuth films. The effect is studied with a 1.064-μm laser and with a 10.6-μm laser. The qualitative difference of the film response to each wavelength is evidence of the existence of a metastable band in bismuth. Its energy is ≊0.58 eV and its recombination rate is lower than 2×107 s1.

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