The construction and characteristics of drug-selective electrodes. Applications for the determination of complexation constants of inclusion complexes with α- and β-cyclodextrins including a kinetic study
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases
- Vol. 84 (9) , 3059-3070
- https://doi.org/10.1039/f19888403059
Abstract
Ion-selective membrane electrodes selective to the drugs chlorpromazine, dicyclomine, imipramine, desipramine and propranolol hydrochlorides have been constructed using a modified poly(vinyl chloride) membrane which has ionic end-groups as ion-exchange sites and which was cast using a solid polymeric plasticiser. These drug electrodes show excellent Nernstian responses in the concentration range 10–2–10–7 mol dm–3 and their selectivity coefficients with respect to each other, as well as their workable pH range have been investigated. The electrodes have also been used to determine the complexation constants of chlorpromazine and dicyclomine hydrochlorides with both α- and β-cyclodextrins. In all cases a 1:1 complex was observed. The kinetics associated with the formation of the complex involving α-cyclodextrin and dicyclomine hydrochloride have also been investigated using the ultrasonic technique.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- The inclusion of tropaeolin 000 no. 2 by permethylated β-cyclodextrin. A kinetic and equilibrium studyJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 1987
- The inclusion of diflunisal by α- and β-cyclodextrins. A 19F Nuclear magnetic resonance and spectrophotometric studyJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 1987
- Kinetic and equilibrium studies associated with the formation of inclusion compounds involving n-butanol and n-pentanol in aqueous cyclodextrin solutionsJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, 1986
- Ultrasonic relaxations associated with aggregation in drugsJournal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 2: Molecular and Chemical Physics, 1981