Use of Cognitive Capacity in Reading: Effects of Processing Information from Text for Immediate Recall and Retention
Open Access
- 1 June 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Reading Behavior
- Vol. 12 (2) , 129-137
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10862968009547363
Abstract
In two experiments, subjects read short passages and then took recall tests on them. One group expected and received a delayed test on each passage, and the other group expected and received an immediate test. In the delayed test condition, the delay was one minute long and was filled with a distracting task. Use of cognitive capacity during reading of the passages was measured with a secondary task technique. Inspection time and learning were also measured. Results showed that more cognitive capacity was used when subjects expected a delayed test than when they expected an immediate test, but no more time was spent reading and no more was recalled. It was concluded that subjects engaged in additional cognitive operations when they expected a delayed recall test, and these operations used cognitive capacity and were carried out in parallel with the cognitive operations associated with the other cognitive processes in reading.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Use of cognitive capacity in reading identical texts with different amounts of discourse level meaning.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1979
- Using Cognitive Capacity in Reading TextPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1979
- Reading and cognitive capacity usage: Effects of text difficulty.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1978
- Incidental Prose LearningJournal of Reading Behavior, 1978
- Reading and cognitive capacity usage: Adjunct question effectsMemory & Cognition, 1978
- Effects of orienting tasks on the retention of prose material.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1976
- Decision processes during sentence comprehension: Effects of lexical item difficulty and position upon decision timesJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1969
- Decision processes during sentence comprehension: Effects of surf ace structure on decision timesPerception & Psychophysics, 1969
- The Validity of the Miller-Coleman Readability ScaleReading Research Quarterly, 1969
- Perception and communication.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1958