Determination and correction of peak broadening in size exclusion chromatography of controlled rheology polypropylene

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Abstract
The peak broadening in size exclusion chromatography of seven commercial polystyrene (PS) standards with narrow molar mass distribution (MMD) and of 6–9 polypropylene (PP) fractions (M̄w/M̄n = 1.34–2.10) obtained by direct extraction was determined in four different column sets. The dependence of the Gaussian peak broadening parameter, σ2, on the peak elution volume was different for PS and PP. For a commercial grade of controlled rheology PP (CR‐PP) (Daplen PT55) with M̄w/M̄n < 3 it was shown that disregard of the peak broadening effect leads to considerable errors in the MMD at low and higher molar mass and in the polydispersity parameter M̄w/M̄n. The same lot was studied in an Austrian National Research program for its physical propeties in processing and application and in a round‐robin test of IUPAC working party IV.2.2. on molecular characterization of commercial polymers. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.