COENZYME Q SYSTEM IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE ASCOSPOROGENOUS YEAST GENERA DEBARYOMYCES, SACCHAROMYCES, KLUYVEROMYCES, AND ENDOMYCOPSIS

Abstract
Cultures (131) of the genera Debaryomyces, Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, Endomycopsis and Saccharomycopsis were examined for the coenzyme Q (co-Q) system. The genus Debaryomyces was divided into 2 groups; Q-6 in the intense fermentors of D. globosus, D. franciscae and D. nilsonii, and Q-9 in the weak fermentors such as D. hansenii, D. cantarellii and D. tamarii. The genera Saccharomyces and Kluyveromyces were characterized by the only system comprising Q-6. The genus Endomycopsis represented 3 types of Co-Q system; Q-7 in E. bispora, E. platypodis and E. monospora, Q-8 in most of the species in this genus, E. capsularis, E. fibuligera, E. vini, E. burtonii, E. javanensis and E. selenospora, and Q-9 in E. ovetensis and E. lipolytica. Saccharomycopsis synnaedendra gave the Q-8 system. Discussions are made from the taxonomic point of view, especially on the yeasts and yeast-like organisms possessing the same system of Co-Q as found in the genera Hansenula and Pichia (Q-7, Q-8, and Q-9).
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