GST‐7T and P‐170 co‐expression in multiple myeloma
- 1 June 1995
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Haematology
- Vol. 90 (2) , 393-397
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05164.x
Abstract
Summary. Bone marrow samples from 40 patients affected by multiple myeloma either treated or untreated were examined for expression of glutathione‐S‐transferase n (GST‐TT), P‐glycoprotein and the protein product of ras oncogenes family, p‐21, on plasma cells, by immuno‐cytochemical detection. 72% of evaluated samples were positive for P‐170 and 82% for GST‐7T without any correlation with clinical or prognostic parameters. A significant relationship between GST‐7T expression and P‐l 70 positivity was found and co‐expression was observed in 91% of evaluated samples.Expression of P‐170 and GST‐TT was found both in treated and untreated patients. However, patients evaluated before and after therapy showed an increase in the percentage of plasma cells positive for GST‐7T or P‐170 or both. Expression of p‐21 was not associated with these mechanisms of drug resistance.These data suggest that different resistance mechanisms are present in multiple myeloma.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Induction of multidrug resistance (MDR) by transfection of MCF‐10A cell line with c‐Ha‐ras and c‐erbB‐2 oncogenesInternational Journal of Cancer, 1994
- Analysis of multidrug‐resistance (MDR‐1) glycoprotein and CD56 expression to separate monoclonal gammopathy from multiple myelomaBritish Journal of Haematology, 1993
- Modulation of multidrug-resistant multiple myeloma by cyclosporinThe Lancet, 1992
- Expression of p170 protein in multiple myeloma: A clinical studyHematological Oncology, 1992
- Glutathione S-Transferase Activity, Sulfhydryl Group and Glutathione Levels, and DNA Cross-Linking Activity With Chlorambucil in Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1990
- A study of the mechanism of resistance to Adriamycin® in vivoBiochemical Pharmacology, 1989
- Monoclonal antibody JSB‐1 detects a highly conserved epitope on the P‐glycoprotein associated with multi‐drug‐resistanceInternational Journal of Cancer, 1988
- Transformation of rat liver epithelial cells with v-H-ras or v-raf causes expression of MDR-1, glutathione-S-transferase-P and increased resistance to cytotoxic chemicalsCarcinogenesis: Integrative Cancer Research, 1988
- Detection of P-glycoprotein in multidrug-resistant cell lines by monoclonal antibodiesNature, 1985
- Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes).Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 1984