Review: Biochemical and technological assessment of the metabolism of pure and mixed cultures of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in breadmaking applications / Revisión: Aspectos bioquímicos y tecnológicos del metabolismo de cultivos puros y mixtos de levaduras y bacterias ácido lácticas en panificación
- 1 December 1996
- journal article
- review article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Food Science and Technology International
- Vol. 2 (6) , 349-367
- https://doi.org/10.1177/108201329600200601
Abstract
The production of varieties of breads with the quality required at present by the European consumer closely relates to the proper use of starting microorganisms in controlled and optimized breadmaking conditions. The relationship between processing requirements and wheat bread quality involves an understanding of the metabolism of the starting microflora which regulate production or assimilation of suitable and unsuitable metabolites during the breadmaking process, mediated by the specific enzyme activities and nutritional requirements of yeast and lactic acid bacteria. In this paper, recent advances in the biochemical and technological assessment of pure and mixed cultures of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in breadmaking applications are reviewed. Metabolite profiles in model and simplified wheat flour systems, performance of breadmaking starters in straight and sourdough systems, and relationships between process conditions, tech nological performance and metabolism of fermentation starters are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of formulation and processing conditions on easily extractable lipid and nitrogen components of wheat sourdoughsInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1995
- Influence of the Microbial Starter and the Breadmaking Step on the Free Amino Acid Profiles of Wheat Sours, Doughs, and Breads by Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid ChromatographyJournal of Liquid Chromatography, 1994
- Microbial Sour Doughs Influence Acidification Properties and Breadmaking Potential of Wheat DoughJournal of Food Science, 1994
- Amino Acid Profiles of Fermenting Wheat Sour DoughsJournal of Food Science, 1993
- Sugar uptake and involved enzymatic activities by yeasts and lactic acid bacteria: their relationship with breadmaking qualityInternational Journal of Food Microbiology, 1993
- Amino Acid Metabolism by Yeasts and Lactic Acid Bacteria during Bread Dough FermentationJournal of Food Science, 1992
- Contribution of the microbial mass to the nitrogen profile of wheat bread doughs started with pure and mixed cultures of yeast and lactic acid bacteriaZeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 1991
- Biochemical evolution of nitrogen compounds during fermentation of wheat bread doughs containing pure cultures of lactic acid bacteriaZeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 1990
- Chemical changes in nitrogenous compounds during fermentation of sour doughs and bread doughsZeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 1989
- Microflora of the sour dough of wheat flour bread IX. Biochemical characteristics and baking performance of wheat doughs elaborated with mixtures of pure microorganismsZeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 1989