Dependence of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma Characteristics on Magnetic Field Profiles

Abstract
Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma generation is influenced by the magnetic field profiles in ECR plasma. When an 875 G equimagnetic field and magnetic field gradient are nonuniform, the nonuniform plasma is generated around the ECR position (875 G position). Uneven plasma discharge causes ion acceleration and disturbs the ion flight directions due to the potential differences in ECR plasma. Therefore, a uniform magnetic field gradient at the ECR position and the flat 875 G equimagnetic field profile are necessary to achieve a precise pattern transfer without microloading effects.