Measurements of intense ion beams by a novel diagnostic method

Abstract
A new diagnostic method capable of measuring beam profiles and trajectories of intense ion beams as a function of time has been developed. The technique employs fast photography in conjunction with fast scintillators. Prior to detection, the excessive intensity of the direct ion beam is reduced by means of Rutherford scattering. A time resolution of a few nanoseconds and a spatial resolution of a few millimeters has been achieved. Using this technique focusing properties of planar and spherical pinch reflex diodes have been investigated. A low energy electron beam precursor has been detected. A simple model for its production is presented.

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