How Fabius Lost: the French Elections of 1986
- 1 July 1986
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Government and Opposition
- Vol. 21 (3) , 269-285
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb00701.x
Abstract
THE 1986 ELECTIONS PRODUCED ONE OF THE MOST DRAMATIC results in recent French history, after one of the most unexciting campaigns. It is clear that the marked a break with the previous experience of the Fifth Repu Is lic. What was the nature of this break? First, the campaign began in a context where defeat seemed inevitable for the President's majority in parliament. Secondly, there was a new electoral system which affected the campaign, the competition and the results. Thirdly, the results showed considerable changes in French voting behaviour. Fourthly, there were some important changes in the influence and nature of the parties themselves. Fifthly, and perhaps most importantly, despite the collapse of the two-block part system, a majority hostile to the President was elected to par l 'ament. The President responded by staying in office, and appointing the leader of the largest party in the new majority as prime minister. The other original feature of these elections was that they were held less than two years before a presidential election. Much of the changed behaviour of voters, parties and leaders reflected not only the circumstances of the elections of 1986 but also those foreseen in 1988.Keywords
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- Why Mitterrand won: The French presidential elections of April‐May 1981∗West European Politics, 1982