The study of a ferrofluid exhibiting both Brownian and Neel relaxation

Abstract
The low-field complex susceptibility curves of ferrofluids have in general a Debye-type profile with a loss component which peaks at a frequency from which it is possible to estimate the average relaxation time of the particles in the ferrofluid. The authors report on magnetic measurements on a water-based ferrofluid whose loss curve displayed two distinct peaks. It is concluded that one peak is due to Brownian relaxation and the other is due to a combination of Brownian and Neel relaxation.

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