Observation of Magnetic Domain Behavior in Colossal Magnetoresistive Materials With a Magnetic Force Microscope

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Abstract
Magnetic domain behavior was imaged in calcium-doped lanthanum manganese trioxide films. Magnetic domains behave differently at temperatures that are well below and near the Curie temperature T c . At low temperatures the domains are very stable. As temperature rises toward T c , domain-domain interactions become weaker and domains become highly mobile and subject to merging and splitting, yet the domains are still traceable. The contrast (which is a measure of magnetization) and size of domains continuously reduce to zero. The temperature at which the domains disappear agrees with the T c obtained by a macroscopic magnetization measurement. Sample defects such as scratches tend to attract magnetic domains.