Allograft incorporation: A biomechanical evaluation in a rat model
- 1 July 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Orthopaedic Research
- Vol. 7 (4) , 585-589
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100070417
Abstract
Allogeneic bone from Sprague‐Dawley rat femurs was subjected to levels of freezing and/or irradiation that are known to have produced changes in the associated immune responses to these grafts. This bone was transplanted into an experimentally created gap in the femur of Lewis rats. The subsequent healing of the transplants in the Lewis rats was studied at 2,4,8, and 16 weeks after transplantation using torsion testing to failure. There was no clear advantageous biologic response in the union of the grafted material accompanying the alterations in immunologic response as measured by biomechanical testing of the proximal osteosynthesis site in torsion. The torsional strength of all of these groups remained lower than that of intact bone. Furthermore, none of the frozen and/or irradiated allografts exceeded the strength of the fresh allograft at a statistically significant level.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Biomechanical Aspects of Bone Autografts and AllograftsOrthopedic Clinics of North America, 1987
- Bone grafting: Role of histocompatibility in transplantationJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 1985
- Immune Responses to Osteochondral AllograftsPublished by Wolters Kluwer Health ,1983
- The four biomechanical stages of fracture repairJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1977
- Studies on the antigenicity of bone. I. Freeze-dried and deep-frozen bone allografts in rabbitsJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1976
- Immunological Factors in Homogenous Bone TransplantationJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1963
- STUDIES IN THE TRANSPLANTATION OF BONE, V. The Capacity of Fresh and Treated Homografts of Bone to Evoke Transplantation ImmunityThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 1963
- Histological Investigation of Bone Transplants in Immunologically Prepared AnimalsJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1957