Intraoperative Monitoring of Motor-Evoked Potentials in Children Undergoing Spinal Surgery

Abstract
Clinical case series. To study the combined use of modifications of stimulation methods and adjustments of anesthetic regimens on the reliability of motor-evoked potential (MEP) monitoring in a large group of children undergoing spinal surgery. Monitoring of MEPs is advocated during spinal surgery, but systematic data from children are sparse. A total of 134 consecutive procedures in 108 children 6 years and in 86% (18 of 21) in children <6 years of age. Combining spatial facilitation with a TES protocol improved monitoring of corticospinal motor pathways during spinal surgery in children. A ketamine-based anesthetic technique was preferred in children <6 years of age.

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