The biosynthesis of trehalose in the locust fat body

Abstract
An extract prepared from the fat body of Schistocerca gregaria catalyses the formation of trehalose from glucose in the presence of adenosine triphosphate and uridine diphosphate glucose. Glucose 6-phosphate and trehalose phosphate were indicated as inter-mediates in this reaction. The extract hydrolyses trehalose phosphate at a greater rate than any other sugar phosphate tested. The presence was shown of phosphoglucomutase, nucleoside diphosphate-kinase and uridine diphosphoglucose-pyrophosphorylase activities in the fat body. A scheme for the biosynthesis of trehalose from glucose in the fat body of Schistocerca is presented.