Structures and electrical conductance of the Si(111)-3×3-Ag surface with additional Ag adsorption at low temperatures

Abstract
A phase diagram in the coverage-temperature plane for surface superstructures induced by additional Ag adsorption onto the Si(111)-3×3-Ag surface at low temperatures is determined; a 21×21 phase below 250 K and a 6×6 phase below 170 K are formed completely at 0.14 and 0.18 ML, respectively. These structural transformations cause drastic changes in the electrical conductance; the 21 phase has much higher conductivity than the initial 3 and the 6 phases. The surface migration of Ag adatoms plays an important role in the phenomenon.