Observation of Radio-Frequency Confinement of a Plasma

Abstract
The breakdown field in a microwave cavity excited in the electric quadrupole mode exhibits a plateau at pressures below the electron mean-free-path limit of diffusion-controlled breakdown. The luminosity of a steady-state plasma in this domain exhibits a maximum at the central nodal point in the cavity field. These results are interpreted as evidence of rf confinement of a low-density plasma.

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