Vasculitic neuropathy in a patient with cryoglobulinemia and anti‐MAG IGM monoclonal gammopathy
- 1 August 1992
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wiley in Muscle & Nerve
- Vol. 15 (8) , 891-898
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.880150805
Abstract
A patient with sensorimotor mononeuritis multiplex had a type II cryoglobulin with an IgM kappa M‐protein that appeared to contain monoclonal anti‐MAG antibodies of the same isotype. A sural nerve biopsy demonstrated necrotizing arteritis and features of both axonal degeneration and demyelination. IgM kappa and C3 deposits were present on the myelin sheath of some residual nerve fibers. The findings suggest that the anti‐MAG antibodies contributed to the myelin damage, while cryoprecipitates may have caused the vasculitis and axonal degeneration. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Complement-Mediated Demyelination in Patients with IgM Monoclonal Gammopathy and PolyneuropathyNew England Journal of Medicine, 1990
- Characterization of HNK‐1 bearing glycoproteins in human peripheral nerve myelinJournal of Neuroscience Research, 1990
- Demyelination induced by intraneural injection of human antimyelin‐associated glycoprotein antibodiesMuscle & Nerve, 1988
- Immune reactive C3d on the surface of myelin sheaths in neuropathyJournal of Neuroimmunology, 1988
- Peripheral neuropathy with essential mixed cryoglobulinemia: biopsies from 5 casesActa Neuropathologica, 1988
- Neuropathy associated with cryoglobulinemiaMuscle & Nerve, 1986
- Polyneuropathy in nonmalignant IgM plasma cell dyscrasia: A Morphological studyAnnals of Neurology, 1983
- Macroglobulinemia with peripheral neuropathy simulating motor neuron diseaseAnnals of Neurology, 1982
- Perineuritis in mononeuritis multiplex with cryoglobulinemiaMuscle & Nerve, 1982
- Cryoglobulinemic neuropathy: A pathological studyAnnals of Neurology, 1980