Publications from multicentre clinical trials: Statistical techniques and accessibility to the reader
- 15 December 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Statistics in Medicine
- Vol. 13 (23-24) , 2393-2406
- https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780132305
Abstract
Articles from multicentre randomized clinical trials were analysed by methods adapted from Emerson and Colditz and Juzych et al. to compare the frequency with which different statistical methods are used by clinical trials investigators with the frequency used by other researchers, and to determine how much statistical knowledge is required to interpret the statistical treatment of data from clinical trials. We observed differences between the frequency of usage of statistical methods and the accessibility of the clinical trials publications and those of all medical research articles published by specific journals. Clinical trials publications are less accessible than others in medical journals to the reader who knows only descriptive statistics, t‐tests, contingency tables, power calculations, and life table methods. Many more statistical methods must be known by a reader to understand fully publications regarding treatment group comparisons for the primary outcomes of interest from clinical trials.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- The scandal of poor medical researchBMJ, 1994
- Statistical Techniques in Ophthalmic JournalsArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1992
- Improving Doctors' Understanding of StatisticsJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 1991
- When Does the Failure to Find a Difference Mean That There Is None?Archives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1989
- Guidelines for Statistical Reporting in Articles for Medical JournalsAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1988
- The Reporting of Statistical Techniques in Otolaryngology JournalsJAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 1987
- Spectrum and frequency of use of statistical techniques in psychiatric journalsAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1986
- An Evaluation of the Use of Statistical Methodology in the Journal of Infectious DiseasesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1984
- Biostatistics: how to detect, correct and prevent errors in the medical literature.Circulation, 1980
- XXV. A survey of the statistical procedures in general medical journalsClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1974