Dimensional Crossover for Intrinsic dc Josephson Effect in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 2212 Single Crystal Whiskers

Abstract
The variations of the critical current Ic across the layers as a function of the parallel magnetic field H have been studied on small area stacked junctions fabricated from perfect single crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2 O8 whiskers. Intrinsic dc Josephson effect has been clearly demonstrated on structures with in-plane size L less than 20μm. With L increases, a dimensional crossover to monotonic size independent behavior of Ic(H) has been observed. Ic(H) decrease in this region is proportional to H in accordance with the Fistul-Giuliani theory.