Professional and Hospital DISCRIMINATION and the US Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit 1956–1967
- 1 May 2004
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Public Health Association in American Journal of Public Health
- Vol. 94 (5) , 710-720
- https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.5.710
Abstract
A series of court cases litigated by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Legal Defense and Education Fund between 1956 and 1967 laid the foundation for elimination of overt discrimination in hospitals and professional associations. The landmark case, Simkins v Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital (1963), challenged the use of public funds to expand segregated hospital care. The second case, Cypress v Newport News Hospital Association (1967), reaffirmed the federal government's application of Medicare certification guidelines to force hospitals to open up patient admissions, education programs, and staff privileges to all citizens and physicians. Pursuit of a legal strategy against racist policies was an essential element in a national campaign to eliminate discrimination in health care delivery in the United States.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The federal government's use of Title VI and Medicare to racially integrate hospitals in the United States, 1963 through 1967.American Journal of Public Health, 1997
- Equality and HealthUniversity of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1966
- Segregation and Discrimination in Medical Care in the United StatesAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1956