The fourth family: a natural explanation for the observed pattern of anomalies in B-CP asymmetries
Abstract
We show that a fourth family of quarks with $m_{t'}$ in the range of (400 - 600) GeV provides a rather natural explanation for the several indications of new physics that have been observed involving CP asymmetries of the b-quark. The built-in hierarchy of the 4$\times$4 mixing matrix is such that the $t'$ readily provides a needed {\it perturbation} ($\approx 15%$) to $\sin 2 \beta$ as measured in $B \to \psi K_s$ and simultaneously is the dominant source of CP asymmetry in $B_s \to \psi \phi$. The difficulty in understanding the large observed difference in direct CP asymmetries in $\bar B^0 \to K^- \pi^+$ versus $B^- \to K^- \pi^0$ also tends to get amiliorated. The correlation between CP asymmetries in $B_s \to\psi \phi$ and $B_d\to\phi K_s$ suggests $m_{t'} \approx$ (400 - 600) GeV. Such heavy masses point to the tantalizing possibility that the 4th family plays an important role in the electroweak symmetry breaking.
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