Specific heat of well-characterized Tiat 0 and 7 T
Open Access
- 1 May 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 25 (9) , 5907-5917
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.25.5907
Abstract
The low-temperature specific heat at magnetic fields of 0 and 7 T, dc susceptibility, and resistivity data for two samples of Ti and one sample of Ti are presented. The temperature dependence of the low-temperature specific heats of all three samples of Ti is found to include an important term, confirming that spin fluctuations are present in Ti, the first metal besides where such a term has been found. Evidence for a magnetic impurity present in one of the two pure Ti samples is inferred from the measurements and confirmed by the same measurements on the sample with oxygen intentionally added. The impurity is thought to increase the low-temperature susceptibility, shape the resistivity, and cause a 3% decrease of the low-temperature specific heat in a 7-T field at lower temperatures. At higher temperatures in the impure samples, and at all temperatures in the purer sample of Ti, there is no change from the zero-field values in the specific heat to ± 1% in a 7-T field, in contradiction to the theoretical prediction of Béal-Monod. These field results are discussed with respect to the recent measurements of the low-temperature specific heats in a field of Pd and Lu. Previous low-temperature specific-heat results on Ti and Ti are also discussed.
Keywords
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