PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF OPIOID EFFECTS IN THE RAT HIPPOCAMPAL SLICE

  • 1 January 1982
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 223  (2) , 502-509
Abstract
The potencies of several opiates and opioid peptides for potentiating the synaptic activation of CA1 pyramidal cells were compared in the rat hippocampal slice preparation. Morphine and the opioid peptides [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADL), .beta.-endorphin and Tyr-D-Ser-Gly-Phe-Leu-Thr (a .delta.-agonist) caused a concentration-dependent shift to the left in the input-output curve constructed by plotting population spike amplitude (a measure of evoked firing) as a functin of the dendritic field excitatory postsynaptic potential. The concentration-response curves for DADL and morphine had similar slopes and maxima, although the curve for morphine was biphasic due to the addition of a nonopiate effect that became apparent at higher concentrations (.gtoreq. 20 .mu.M). The EC50 [median effective concentration] values were 68 nM for DADL and 3000 nM for morphine. The IC50 [median inhibitory concentration] values of naloxone against equieffective concentrations of DADL and morphine were not significantly different. Perfusion of slices with a combination of nearly maximally effective concentrations of DADL and morphine resulted in an effect that was no greater than the maximum effect obtained by either drug alone. These opioids may produce their actions through a common pathway. The rank order of potency to produce identical effects was DADL > Tyr-D-Ser-Gly-Phe-Leu-Thr > .beta.-endorphin > morphine. Teh .kappa.-agonist ethylketocyclazocine was inactive at concentrations up to 10 .mu.M. .delta.-Opioid receptors apparently play a key role in the epileptiform action of these opiates in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus. This opioid response may be different from those characterized in peripheral preparations because ethylketocyclazocine appears to be inactive in the hippocampal CA1 region.