Composition Dependence of Induced Anisotropy in Cobalt-Based Amorphous Alloys Containing 4d and 5d Transition Metals

Abstract
The induced anisotropy, K i, was measured in cobalt-based amorphous alloys containing 4d and 5d transition metals. The value of K i for (Co1-x TM x )0.9Zr0.1 (TM=Cr, Fe, Ni) alloys is much larger than that for metal-metalloid amorphous alloys, and shows a peak with increasing x. This behavior can be explained by the pair-ordering model, and the observed large K i is attributed to strong pseudo-dipole interaction and weak non-magnetic interaction between magnetic atom pairs. K i in (Co1-y Zr y )0.9B0.1 and Co1-y Zr0.1ME y-0.1 (ME=Nb, Mo, W) alloys is also larger than that of metal-metalloid alloys, and decreases monotonically with increasing y. This decrease is closely related to the reduction of saturation magnetization, M s, and the empirical low (K iM s 3.2) is obtained. These behaviors are also discussed in the framework of the pseudo-dipole interaction model.

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