Thermopower measurements on arsenic from 2 to 300 K

Abstract
S11 and S33 thermopower components of arsenic have been determined in the temperature range 2-300 K. The data on trigonal (S33) samples are the first reported investigations below 80 K. The measurements were made on high-quality melt-grown single crystals with resistivity ratios in excess of 3500(S11) and 5300(S33), the largest reported to date. While the thermopower S11 is positive above 15 K, the S33 component is negative throughout the investigated temperature range. Above 70 K, both S11 and S33 thermopowers are purely of diffusion origin. At lower temperatures the thermopowers show pronounced anomalies associated with phonon drag of electrons and holes. With increasing sample perfection both S11 and S33 tend to become less negative.

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