Pallister‐killian syndrome: Characterization of the isochromosome 12p by fluorescent In Situ hybridization

Abstract
The isochromosome 12p (i(12p)) in fibroblasts of 3 patients with Pallister‐Killian syndrome and one deceased prematurely born neonate, was characterized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using chromosome 12‐specific DNA probes. FISH is a useful technique for rapid and reliable detection and characterization of the i(12p) chromosome in Pallister‐Killian patients. Detection was possible also in interphase cells. In addition, the in vitro selection against i(12p) cells at different passages in fibroblast cultures of two patients was monitored.