Thermal stability of dopant-hydrogen pairs in GaAs

Abstract
The thermal stability of dopant‐hydrogen complexes in hydrogenated n‐ and p‐type GaAs(1–2×1017 cm−3) has been determined by examining their reactivation kinetics in reverse‐biased Schottky diodes. The reactivation process is first‐order for all of the dopants, with thermal dissociation energies (ED) of 1.45±0.10 eV for SiAs acceptors, 1.25±0.05 eV for SiGa donors, 1.20±0.10 eV for SnGa donors, 1.25±0.10 eV for Zn acceptors, 1.35±0.05 eV for CAs acceptors, and 1.15±0.10 eV for Be acceptors. The dissociation frequencies (ν) are thermally activated of the form νD = ν0EED/kT, with the ν0 values in the range 1–5×1013 s−1. The results are consistent with much of the H being present as H+ in p‐type material, and H in n‐type material.