Pharmacokinetic studies of theophylline in horses

Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of theophylline [used as a bronchodilator] were determined in Standardbred trotters after single i.v. and oral administration. A bi-exponential equation was fitted to the i.v. data and a tri-exponential equation to the oral data. The biological half-life of theophylline was 14.8 h, the volume of distribution 1.02 l/kg and the total plasma clearance 0.86 ml/kg/min. The oral absorption of the drug was complete (bioavailability 108%) and rapid (absorption half-life 0.4 h).

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