Violence, Battering, and Psychological Distress Among Women
- 1 December 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
- Vol. 4 (4) , 400-420
- https://doi.org/10.1177/088626089004004002
Abstract
Descriptive and clinical accounts of wife abuse consistently report a high incidence of depression and anxiety among samples of battered women. However, these studies all suffer from methodological shortcomings such as nonrepresentative samples, small sample size, and lack of comparison groups. This study corrects many of the methodological shortcomings of previous studies and analyzes reports of psychological distress among victims of violence and abuse by examining data from the Second National Family Violence Survey. A national probability sample of 6,002 households comprised this survey. The examination of the effects of violence is based on an analysis of the information provided by 3,002 female respondents who lived with their husband or male partner, or who had been separated from their husband or male partner less than 12 months at the time of the interview. Women who reported experiencing violence and abuse also reported higher levels of moderate and severe psychological distress. Multivariate analysis indicated that violence made an independent and nonspurious contribution to the psychological distress experienced by women.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Children of Abused Women: I. Adjustment at Time of Shelter ResidenceJournal of Marriage and Family, 1987
- Validity of self-reports of marital violenceJournal of Family Violence, 1987
- Dimensions of health in violent familiesHealth Care for Women International, 1986
- Romance and Violence in Dating RelationshipsJournal of Family Issues, 1983
- Premarital AbuseJournal of Family Issues, 1982
- Battered Women: A Medical Problem Requiring DetectionThe International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 1978
- Determining the Number of Components from the Matrix of Partial CorrelationsPsychometrika, 1976
- Leveling, Civility, and Violence in the FamilyJournal of Marriage and Family, 1974
- The Scree Test For The Number Of FactorsMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1966
- The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor AnalysisEducational and Psychological Measurement, 1960