Perceptions of Exploitation in Communal and Exchange Relationships
- 1 December 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
- Vol. 2 (4) , 403-418
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407585024002
Abstract
Using the distinction between communal and exchange relationships, it was hypothesized that failure to offer repayment for a favour would create perceptions of exploitativeness and decreases in attraction in exchange relationships but not in communal relationships. To test these hypotheses, subjects were led to expect a communal or an exchange relationship with a confederate. Shortly afterwards, the confederate asked the subject for a favour and subsequently either promised repayment or not. Finally, subjects indicated how exploitative and attractive they perceived the other to be. As predicted, failure to offer repayment increased perceived exploitativeness and decreased attraction when an exchange relationship was expected but not when a communal relationship was expected.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Record keeping in two types of relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1984
- Need Consideration in Allocation Decisions: Is it Just?The Journal of Social Psychology, 1983
- Equity and equality as clues to the relationship between exchange participantsEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 1983
- Noncomparability of Benefits Given and Received: A Cue to the Existence of FriendshipSocial Psychology Quarterly, 1981
- Norms Concerning Distributive Justice: Are Needs Taken Into Consideration in Allocation Decisions?Social Psychology Quarterly, 1980
- Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
- Exploitative behavior in non-zero-sum games.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970
- Self-esteem and exploitative behavior in a game against chance and nature.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968