Stimulation of Bile and Pancreatic Secretion by Duodenal Perfusion with Na-Taurocholate in the Cat Compared with Jejunal and Ileal Perfusion

Abstract
In the anesthetized cat duodenal perfusion with Na taurocholate (TC, 0.2 M, pH 6.1, 290 mosmol, 45 ml .times. h-1) stimulated pancreatic volume (0 to 326 .+-. 236 mg .times. 10 min-1) and bicarbonate secretion (0 to 34.2 .+-. 4.1 .mu.mol .times. 10 min-1), while pancreatic enzyme output was sparse. Simultaneously with the pancreatic response, bile flow increased from 139 .+-. 74 mg to 484 .+-. 146 mg .times. 15 min-1 (P < 0.05). During perfusion of the upper jejunum pancreatic and biliary responses were significantly lower than the responses to duodenal TC perfusion (P < 0.05). During TC perfusion of the terminal ileum there was no response from the pancreas, while the increase in bile flow accounted only for an increase in the bile-acid-dependent fraction. The concomitant stimulation of the hydrokinetic function of the pancreas and the bile-acid-independent bile flow might be mediated by a release of secretin.