Science education and philosophy of science: congruence or contradiction?
- 1 July 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Science Education
- Vol. 13 (3) , 227-241
- https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069910130302
Abstract
In this paper, we examine the goals and methods of science education from the standpoint of recent trends in the philosophy of science. Specifically, we consider the implications for science curricula and instruction of new perspectives on scientific knowledge, on the nature of evidence, and on how knowledge changes. We argue that much of science education remains mired in outmoded positivist assumptions, and suggest specific ways in which science instruction can promote a more appropriate epistemological attitude and provide a more accurate sense of the scientific enterprise.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Learning and Instruction: An Examination of Four Research Perspectives in Science EducationReview of Educational Research, 1988
- Public understanding of science: from contents to processesInternational Journal of Science Education, 1988
- Problem‐solvers and problem‐identifiers: The making of research stylesInternational Journal of Science Education, 1988
- Philosophy of science and school science teachingInternational Journal of Science Education, 1988
- Towards a Kuhnian approach to curriculum developmentSchool Organisation, 1988
- Social control as a factor in science curriculum changeInternational Journal of Science Education, 1987
- Cooperative Learning: Where Behavioral and Humanistic Approaches to Classroom Motivation MeetThe Elementary School Journal, 1987
- Microcomputer learning in small groups: Cognitive requirements and group processes.Journal of Educational Psychology, 1984
- The nature of paradigmatic shifts and the goals of science educationScience Education, 1983
- Intellectual Evolution from Adolescence to AdulthoodHuman Development, 1972