Test of Parity Conservation inNNScattering

Abstract
The parity-nonconserving double-scattering parameter ak was measured at five laboratory scattering angles using a longitudinally polarized 210-MeV proton beam with targets of carbon and polyethylene. An impulse approximation was used to relate the proton-carbon scattering to nucleon-nucleon scattering. Beam polarization was reversed by a solenoidal magnetic field, and the asymmetry was taken between the counting rates observed for the two senses of polarization. Measured values of ak are consistent with zero and suggest that, barring cancellation among terms, the ratio of parity-nonconserving amplitudes to parity-conserving amplitudes is less than 5 × 103. Assuming time-reversal invariance, the parity nonconserving mixings of the S01 and P03 states and of the S13 and P11 states are, respectively, less than 10% and 3% of their maximum possible values.