Reduction of oxides on silicon by heating in a gallium molecular beam at 800 °Ca)

Abstract
Nonvolatile SiO2 on Si is reduced to elemental Si and to volatile SiO, by exposing the oxidized Si to an atomic Ga beam in vacuum, at a temperature as low as 800 °C. The SiO and the Ga2O form in the process, and the excess Ga evaporates at this temperature, leaving behind a clean and damage‐free surface.

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