The velocity of a wave packet in an anisotropic absorbing medium
- 1 August 1972
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Plasma Physics
- Vol. 8 (1) , 33-51
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800006917
Abstract
The field of a pulsed beam (a ‘wave packet’), travelling through a medium with moderate absorption, is calculated by the saddle-point method. The packet velocity (i.e. the velocity of the spatial amplitude maximum) has the same direction as the velocity Re (∂ω/∂k), a generalization of the group velocity ∂ω/∂k in non-absorbing media. It differs from the absolute value of this velocity by a correction factor depending on the absorption, beam width and pulse duration. This factor is unity for vanishing absorption and infinite beam width. The velocity Im (∂ω/∂k) has no apparent physical meaning.Keywords
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