Temporal mechanisms underlying recovery from forward masking in multielectrode-implant listeners
- 1 March 1999
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Acoustical Society of America (ASA) in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Vol. 105 (3) , 1853-1863
- https://doi.org/10.1121/1.426722
Abstract
This paper describes a detailed study of recovery from forward masking in six users of the Nucleus-22 cochlear implant with a range of performance in speech-recognition tests. Recovery from a 300-ms-long pulse train presented at 1000 pps was found to be fastest in the poorer performers. The shape of the recovery function was found to be most strongly influenced by masker duration, suggesting that temporal integration plays a prominent role in recovery from forward masking. The recovery functions are reasonably well described by a sum of two exponentially decaying processes. Their relative weights depend on the amount of temporal integration occurring during the masker, and show strong intersubject variability. Nonmonotonicities sometimes observed in the recovery functions may be accounted for by considering the influence of neural adaptation.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Short-term temporal integration: Evidence for the influence of peripheral compressionThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1997
- Temporal integration of loudness, loudness discrimination, and the form of the loudness functionThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1997
- Temporal integration and multiple looksThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1991
- Spectro-temporal integration in signal detectionThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1990
- Electrically evoked whole-nerve action potentials: Data from human cochlear implant usersThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1990
- A computer interface for psychophysical and speech research with the Nucleus cochlear implantThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1990
- Confusion effects with sinusoidal and narrow-band noise forward maskersThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1986
- Forward masking as a function of frequency, masker level, and signal delayThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1982
- A power law transformation resulting in a class of short-term integrators that produce time-intensity trades for noise burstsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1978
- Transformed Up-Down Methods in PsychoacousticsThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1971