In vitro study of a triple‐secured von Willebrand factor concentrate
- 1 February 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Vox Sanguinis
- Vol. 86 (2) , 100-104
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0042-9007.2004.00398.x
Abstract
Background and Objectives Patients suffering from von Willebrand disease who are not responsive to desmopressin require substitutive treatment. This study was part of the development of a second‐generation plasma‐derived von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrate, the manufacturing process of which includes two complementary viral‐inactivation/elimination steps that are effective against non‐enveloped viruses.Materials and Methods VWF was purified from solvent/detergent‐treated cryoprecipitate through a combination of anion‐exchange and affinity chromatography. The VWF preparation was diluted and filtered through filters with pore size of 35 nm. After concentration and formulation, the product was freeze‐dried and further heated at 80 °C for 72 h. Tests were performed to evaluate the effects of nanofiltration and dry heating on VWF multimeric structure and function.Results Nanofiltration and dry heating of the formulated product increased viral safety but did not modify VWF multimeric structure. Furthermore, these steps did not alter the ability of VWF to bind to platelet glycoprotein Ib, collagen and Factor VIII.Conclusions We have perfected a large‐scale manufacturing process to produce a human plasma‐derived VWF concentrate that boasts high specific activity and is very safe for the treatment of patients with von Willebrand disease.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- In vitro and in vivo characterization of a high-purity, solvent/detergent-treated factor VIII concentrate: Evidence for its therapeutic efficacy in von Willebrand's diseaseEuropean Journal of Haematology, 2009
- A Comparative Multi-laboratory Assessment of Three Factor VIII/von Willebrand Factor ConcentratesThrombosis and Haemostasis, 2002
- Clinical management of patients with von Willebrand’s disease with a VHP vWF concentrate: the French experienceHaemophilia, 1998
- Chromatographic Preparation of a Therapeutic Highly Purified von Willebrand Factor Concentrate from Human CryoprecipitateVox Sanguinis, 1992
- In vitro Evaluation of a Very‐High‐Purity, Solvent/Detergent‐Treated, Von Willebrand Factor ConcentrateVox Sanguinis, 1991
- Assessment of Multimeric Structure and Ristocetin‐Induced Binding to Platelets of Von Willebrand Factor Present in Cryoprecipitate and Different Factor VIII ConcentratesVox Sanguinis, 1987
- An elisa test for the binding of von willebrand antigen to collagenThrombosis Research, 1986
- Improved Characterization of Plasma von Willebrand Factor Heterogeneity when Using 2.5% Agarose Gel ElectrophoresisThrombosis and Haemostasis, 1986
- Interaction of von Willebrand factor with human platelets in the plasma milieu.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1984
- A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye bindingAnalytical Biochemistry, 1976