Effect of Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid on Human Fecal Flora in a Gnotobiotic Mouse Model Assessed with Fluorescence Hybridization Using Group-Specific 16S rRNA Probes in Combination with Flow Cytometry

Abstract
Predominant groups of bacteria from a human fecal flora-associated mouse model challenged with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid were quantified with fluorescence in situ hybridization combined with flow cytometry using specific 16S rRNA targeted oligonucleotide probes. This approach provides a useful tool with high throughput to evaluate fecal microflora under antibiotic treatment.

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