Navigating Large-Scale “Desk-Top” Virtual Buildings: Effects of Orientation Aids and Familiarity
- 1 April 1998
- journal article
- Published by MIT Press in PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality
- Vol. 7 (2) , 179-192
- https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565668
Abstract
Two experiments investigated components of participants' spatial knowledge when they navigated large-scale “virtual buildings” using “desk-top” (i.e., nonimmersive) virtual environments (VEs). Experiment 1 showed that participants could estimate directions with reasonable accuracy when they traveled along paths that contained one or two turns (changes of direction), but participants' estimates were significantly less accurate when the paths contained three turns. In Experiment 2 participants repeatedly navigated two more complex virtual buildings, one with and the other without a compass. The accuracy of participants' route-finding and their direction and relative straight-line distance estimates improved with experience, but there were no significant differences between the two compass conditions. However, participants did develop significantly more accurate spatial knowledge as they became more familiar with navigating VEs in general.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Homing in Virtual Environments: Effects of Field of View and Path LayoutPerception, 1997
- Navigating large virtual spacesInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1996
- Navigating in a Virtual Environment With Map-Acquired Knowledge: Encoding and Alignment EffectsEcological Psychology, 1995
- Cognitive maps: What are they and why study them?Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1994
- Effects of familiarity and plan complexity on wayfinding in simulated buildingsJournal of Environmental Psychology, 1992
- RESTRICTING THE FIELD OF VIEW: PERCEPTUAL AND PERFORMANCE EFFECTSPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1990
- The effects of pathway configuration, landmarks and stress on environmental cognitionJournal of Environmental Psychology, 1984
- The Placement and Misplacement of You-Are-Here MapsEnvironment and Behavior, 1984
- Principles of spatial problem solving.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1982
- Environmental cognition.Psychological Bulletin, 1980