Weakly interacting internal solitary waves in neighbouring pycnoclines

Abstract
Weak coupling between nonlinear internal solitary waves on neighbouring pycnoclines allows resonant energy exchange. The lagging wave increases its energy and speed at the expense of the front-running wave, so that the waves leapfrog about an average position. Analytical estimates for this process agree with the wave-tank experiments described in the companion paper by Weidman & Johnson (1982).

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