Effect of wheat bran on weight of stool and gastrointestinal transit time: a meta analysis
- 27 February 1988
- Vol. 296 (6622) , 615-617
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6622.615
Abstract
Twenty original papers that reported on the effect of wheat bran on large bowel function were analysed. Bran increased the stool weight and decreased the transit time in each study in healthy controls and in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome, with diverticula, and with chronic constipation. Statistical evaluation of the data showed, however, that constipated patients had lower stool output and slower transit whether or not they had taken bran, and they responded less well to bran treatment than controls. From these data it is concluded that bran can be expected to be only partially effective in restoring normal stool weight and transit time in patients who are constipated.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled TrialsNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- The effect of age, sex and level of intake of dietary fibre from wheat on large-bowel function in thirty healthy subjectsBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1986
- Effects of a new, concentrated wheat fibre preparation on intestinal transit, deoxycholic acid metabolism and the composition of bile.Gut, 1986
- Bowel function measurements of individuals with different eating patterns.Gut, 1986
- Severe chronic constipation of young women: 'idiopathic slow transit constipation'.Gut, 1986
- What is the benefit of coarse wheat bran in patients with irritable bowel syndrome?Gut, 1984
- Measurement of water-holding properties of fibre and their faecal bulking ability in manBritish Journal of Nutrition, 1983
- Are fibre supplements really necessary in diverticular disease of the colon? A controlled clinical trial.BMJ, 1981
- Colonic Propulsion in Diverticular Disease, Idiopathic Constipation, and the Irritable Colon SyndromeScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1977
- The effect of wheat bran on intestinal transit.Gut, 1975