Quantum structure and dynamics for atom galleries
- 1 February 1997
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 55 (2) , 1239-1261
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.55.1239
Abstract
The bound state structure and dynamics for an atom trap formed from the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) of a dielectric microsphere are investigated. The coupling of the quantized internal and external atomic degrees of freedom plays a fundamental role in the quantum dynamics of this atom gallery. The radiative processes for a cold atom near a microsphere are modified due to the special symmetry of the atom gallery, the WGM mode structure, and the finite extent of the center-of-mass (c.m.) wave packet. Finally, interesting implications of the quantized c.m. for atomic matter waves and cavity QED with a quantum field are mentioned.Keywords
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